Why Clear cover is important?

1.      Corrosion prevention & environmental protection of Rebar
2.      Gaining proper strength of concrete without sleep
3.      Provide insulation from fire or heat

Is more clear cover always good?

No. More clear cover may lead to crack. If crack width exceeds the allowable limit which is provided by design code, then moisture may occur corrosion of reinforcement & deterioration of concrete may occur.


Table 1.2.1: Clear Cover in Different codes


ACI 318-99
BS 8110
IS 456-2000
EURO
BEAM

FB
1.5 inch
1 inch
(25 mm)
1 inch
(25 mm)
1 inch
(25-30 mm)

GB
1.5 inch
1 inch
(25 mm)
1 inch
(25 mm)
1 inch
(25-30 mm)

Foundation Beam
2.5 inch
1 inch
(25 mm)
2 inch
(50 mm)
2 inch
(40-50 mm)
COLUMN

ABOVE GB
1.5 inch
1 inch
(25 mm)
1.5 inch
(40 mm)
1 inch
(25-30 mm)

BELOW GB
2.5 inch
1 inch
(25 mm)
1.5 inch
(40 mm)
1 inch
(25-30 mm)
SLAB

Normal Slab
0.75 inch
0.8 inch
(20 mm)
0.8 inch
(20 mm)
20-25 mm

Flat Slab


25 mm
25-30 mm
FOOTING

Bottom
3-4 inch
2 inch
(50 mm)
2 inch
(50 mm)
50-75 mm

Side
2.5-3 inch




Raft Footing bottom

50 mm
75 mm


Raft Footing Top


50 mm





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